WHAT ARE THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT
GOALS? The Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) are eight goals to be achieved
by 2015 that respond to the world's main
development challenges. The MDGs are drawn
from the actions and targets contained
in the Millennium Declaration that was
adopted by 189 nations-and signed by 147
heads of state and governments during
the UN Millennium Summit in September
2000.Read
more on these goals.
NEWS ITEMS:
17 October 2008,This year's International
Day for Eradication of Poverty IDEP will
be celebrated in Garissa District which
is one of the 9 millennium districts in
Kenya.The other Millennium districts include;
Siaya, Bondo, Muranga, Meru South, Turkana,
Kilifi, Suba and Bungoma.The Minister
for National Development and Vision 2030
is expected to officiate.UNDP has several
projects in Garissa District which is
the semi arid Northern Eastern Province.The
projects include; Secondary school next
to the Daadab Refugee camp, Hagar Bul
water pans and Welmerer water borehole.Read
Report
1-5 August 2008, The Ministry
of National Planning and Vision 2030 trained
journalists on Economic Policies in Kenya.
This cadre of journalists will be fully
devoted to the promotion of economic policies
and development journalism in the country.Policy
documents discussed include the Kenya
Vision 2030, National Intergrated Monitoring
and Evaluation System Network NIMES,Private
Sector Development Strategy PSDS. More
on the website
10 July 2008, Ms Tomoko Nishimoto,UNDP
Country Director together with the Hon.
Oparanya,Minister for Planning and Vision
2030 launched the Kisumu Investment Promotion
Day so as to encourage investors to Kisumu.The
Kisumu Millennium City was severely affected
following the post election violence after
disputed results of General election December
2007. At the launch, the participants
recieved a copy of the Kisumu Investment
Guide.
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MDG
AFRICANISED ICONS
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STATUS
SUMMARY TOWARDS MEETING THE SET MDG
GOAL IN KENYA |
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Recently,
the Government elaborated a new development
blueprint, the Vision 2030 that aims
at making Kenya a newly industrializing,
middle income country providing high
quality of life for its citizens by
the year 2030, through its Economic
Social and Political Pillars. The
country has witnessed a decline in
poverty from 56% in 2000 to 45.9%
in 2006, attributable to improved
governance and management of public
resources and implementation of key
reforms in various sectors of the
economy. Poverty levels are still
high (the country witnessed a 17%
point decline in poverty) and a lot
of resources are required for basic
social services against the capital
expenditure. The problem of poverty
has been coupled by high inequalities
with the gini coefficient of around
0.45. |
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In 2002,
when the National Rainbow Coalition
NARC took over power from the 24 year
rule of Kenya African National Union
KANU, free primary education was introduced
by H.E President Mwai Kibaki. The
National Gross Enrolment in Primary
School rose from 93% in 2002 to 107.7%
in 2007 while the Net Enrolment Rate
for 2006 was 86.5% attributed to the
introduction of free primary education. |
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Policy
and institutional arrangements have
been strengthened in the gender sector
to promote women participation in
development, including the establishment
of the ministry and commission in
charge of gender issues. Affirmative
action has also been introduced in
the recruitment and promotions of
personnel in the public sector. |
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On the
health front, the government has increased
the coverage on immunization to over
80% and facilities have improved in
public health centers and drugs accessibility.
The successful implementation of the
MDG-based Economic Recovery Strategy
has seen immunization coverage rise
to 72% in 2007. About 68% of under-five
children years are also receiving
bed nets to protect them against mosquitoes
that facilitate the spread of Malaria..
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The 'ring-fencing'
policy on the budget expenditure on
health projects has helped improve
maternal health. Ring fencing is the
case where-by the agreed allocations
to a particular sector is never reduced
no matter what happened to the revenue.
While other sectors may experience
cuts in budgets, the 'ring-fencing'
protects the Health, Education and
Poverty sectors from such cuts. The
proportion of births attended by skilled
health personnel (as a proxy indicator
for Maternal Mortality Rate MMR) increased
from 42% in 2003 to 56% by 2007. |
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HIV/AIDS
prevalence data suggests that the
females are most hit with a prevalence
of 6.7% compared to 3.5% among males.
The estimates further show that prevalence
is higher in the urban areas (8.3%)
than in the rural areas (4.0%). Results
from the Investment Programme of the
ERS HIV indicator reveal that the
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate was 6.3 %
in 2007 among expectant women in the
15-24 year age group attending any
Ante Natal Clinic. |
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In the
area of Environment, there are about
39.3 million hectares of forests constituting
69 % of total country land of which;
37.6 million hectares is ungazetted
natural woody vegetation and 1.7 million
hectares is gazetted forest. Between
2005 and 2007, Kenya Forestry Research
Institute has increased seed production
by 25 percent. 1.2 million hectares
of gazetted natural forest, 2.1% of
total country land area. A further
19,000 hectares of natural forest
is currently being processed to be
gazetted and protected.
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Developing
partnerships with civil society, private
sector, and various development partners
can contribute to the successes especially
in MDG localization. On 12 March 2008,
the Ministry of Planning and Vision
2030 launched the Civil Society Organizations
facility to collaborate in implementing
strategies that are geared towards
better quality of life for citizens.
CSOs play a unique role among the
stakeholders in development since
they represent important segments
of the population.The government is
working with CSOs to ensure the realization
of MDGs at community level. The government
is aware that CSOs have the capacity
to contribute to national and community
levels with initiatives that can turn
around the economy to achieve the
MDGs.
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